US to investigate Chinese looting of Tibet
Dana Rohrabacher, a conservative Republican representative in the United States Congress and a long-standing critic of China’s human rights record, has announced he will lead an investigation into what he suspects was the systematic looting of Tibetan art and objects by Chinese authorities since the 1949 Communist revolution. The inquiry has coincided with a high profile auction in Beijing of artefacts that previously belonged to Tibetan monasteries, and which seeped out into international markets sometime last century before being bought by the leading Taiwan-based collector Wang Du.
The auctioneers, Chengming, claim that the 32 items sold on 17 September left China before 1949. “I think these treasures mostly have been taken outside China before the revolution, maybe during the Eight Warlords period”, said Chengming executive Shen Yunxie, referring to the chaotic era in the years after the overthrow of the Qing imperial dynasty in 1911.
The objects include a set of jade carvings known as the “Seven treasures” which were presented to the sixth Panchen Lama by the Emperor Qianlong in 1781, which was knocked down for Rmb 9.02 million ($1.11 million), a jewel-encrusted gold sculpture of a triton shell which went for Rmb 11.22 million ($1.38 million), and a pagoda-shaped three-tier prayer wheel which sold for Rmb 11 million ($1.35 million).
Most of the buyers were mainland Chinese collectors, although the Chinese authorities had already given clearance for the items to be exported if bought by foreigners.
But other experts on Tibet think the objects may well have left their owners after Mao Zedong quelled the Tibetan uprising in 1959, when the Dalai Lama left for exile in India. One US critic of Chinese policy in Tibet, Warren W. Smith, points out that Tibetan monasteries, government institutions and aristocratic homes were then targeted as “Three Pillars of Feudalism”.