With support from the University of Richmond

New perspectives on how history is made

How to Teach Students to Think Like Historians


(1) “How Americans Use and Think about the Past:  Implications from a National Survey for the Teaching of History,” Peter N. Stearns, Peter Seixas, and Sam Wineburg, eds., Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History [New York University Press, 2000], 273.

(2) The term is Lendol Calder’s—see “Uncoverage:  Toward a Signature Pedagogy for the History Survey,” Journal of American History, March 2006, 1358-1370.

(3) Avishag Reisman, “The ‘document-based lesson’:  Bringing disciplinary inquiry into high school history classrooms with adolescent struggling readers,” in press, 25.

(4) “The ‘document-based lesson,’” 10.

(5) Wineburg, Seixas, and Stearns, eds., 427-428.  Lendol Calder achieved similar results in his article cited above (and on his website, cited in the article, which contains an extended discussion of his evaluation).