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How to Teach Students to Think Like Historians


(1) “How Americans Use and Think about the Past:  Implications from a National Survey for the Teaching of History,” Peter N. Stearns, Peter Seixas, and Sam Wineburg, eds., Knowing, Teaching, and Learning History [New York University Press, 2000], 273.

(2) The term is Lendol Calder’s—see “Uncoverage:  Toward a Signature Pedagogy for the History Survey,” Journal of American History, March 2006, 1358-1370.

(3) Avishag Reisman, “The ‘document-based lesson’:  Bringing disciplinary inquiry into high school history classrooms with adolescent struggling readers,” in press, 25.

(4) “The ‘document-based lesson,’” 10.

(5) Wineburg, Seixas, and Stearns, eds., 427-428.  Lendol Calder achieved similar results in his article cited above (and on his website, cited in the article, which contains an extended discussion of his evaluation).