Genghis Khan Founded One of the World's Largest Ever Land-Based Empires [audio 45min]

Genghis Khan -- born Temujin in the 12th Century -- was cast out by his tribe when he was just a child and left to struggle for survival on the harsh Steppes of what is now Mongolia. From these humble beginnings he went on to become Genghis Khan, leader of the greatest continuous land-based empire the world has ever seen. His conquered territories stretched from the Caspian Sea to the borders of Manchuria, from the Siberian forest to what is now Afghanistan. He was a charismatic commander and a shrewd military tactician. He was swift to promote those who served him well, ignoring race or creed, but vengeful to those who crossed him, killing every inhabitant of a resistant town, even the cats and dogs. Generally regarded as barbarians by their enemies, the Mongol armies were in fact disciplined and effective. So how did Genghis create such an impressive fighting force? How did he draw together such diverse peoples to create a wealthy and successful Empire? And what was his legacy for the territories he conquered? Presenter Melvyn Bragg investigates the history of ideas and debates their application in modern life with his guests Peter Jackson, Professor of Medieval History at Keele University; Naomi Standen, Lecturer in Chinese History at Newcastle University; and George Lane, Lecturer in History at the School of Oriental and African Studies. Baron Bragg -- historian, journalist, novelist -- is Controller of Arts for London Weekend Television.