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The Roundup Top Ten for December 9, 2022

The Blindness of the Supreme Court's "Colorblindness"

by Drew Gilpin Faust

"Affirmative action opened a door I would walk through.... My professors, soon to be my colleagues, could imagine me among them because the very notion of women faculty had been given a legitimacy and a thinkability."

The Biggest Threat to America's Stability is the Class Divide

by Kim Phillips-Fein

We mistakenly bemoan "polarization" instead of reckoning with the economic power of radical right-wing elites, who have the resources to fund growing organizations, and the growing number of people disaffected from the social order who are susceptible to their messages. 

Mythmaking in Manhattan: 1776 and Santa Claus

by Benjamin L. Carp

Contemporary New York elites downplayed the possibility that rebellious colonists set the Great Fire of New York in 1776; the same people were responsible for the modern myth of Santa Clause. The connections between the two are surprising. 

The Racist Origins of Georgia's Runoff System

by Steven F. Lawson

Runoff elections were installed in Georgia to ensure that Black voters could not elect their preferred candidates, allowing white voters a second chance to consolidate support around white candidates.

The UC Grad Worker Strike is the Most Important Labor Action in History of Higher Ed

by Nelson Lichtenstein

The strike aims not only at raising the pay of graduate workers and postdocs, but reversing the austerity politics that have gutted California's public higher education and created a climate of precarity for intellectual workers in the system. 

Libertarianism's Philosophers Come Out Worse For Wear

by Rebecca Brenner Graham

A fellowship at a leading libertarian institute convinced the author that the movement sees its luminaries as icons, not as historical figures. 

Qatar's World Cup Echoes Brutal American Labor History

by Jason Steinhauer

Exposés of the brutal conditions faced by migrant laborers who built Qatar's World Cup facilities echoes the history of American public works, where workers' bodies and lives were subordinated to budgets and timetables. 

Getting History Right Means Paying Attention to Pronouns

by Lora Burnett

The pronouns of history are "they, them and theirs," not "we, us and ours." Reactionaries want to dissolve the difference students need to understand the past critically. 

A Medical Historian Confronts Her Own Diagnosis

by Lindsey Fitzharris

"The experience has got me thinking about the women who came before me and how their pain and suffering accelerated medical advancements from which I am benefiting."

How Freaked Out Should Professors Be About Artificial Intelligence Language Tech?

by John Warner

ChatGPT can crank out essays full of plausible "content," but it can't engage in contextualization, analysis, or intuitive connection of ideas. The problem it reveals is an education system where outcomes have overtaken process and students are encouraged to write mechanically.