Afghanistan

• 
• SOURCE: TomDispatch
  10/7/2021
  

  Never Having to Say You're Sorry

  by Karen J. Greenberg

  Numerous players with large and small roles in creating the expansive War on Terror have issued mea culpas; the major architects and the interests who profit from war have not. 

• 
• SOURCE: Boston Review
  10/4/2021
  

  Abandoning Afghans From the Start

  by Christian G. Appy

  The Washington Post's Afganistan Papers present an opportunity to avoid the mistake of blaming military defeat on bad judgment and focus on the inherent problem of America's imperial ambitions, says historian Christian Appy.

• 
• SOURCE: TIME
  9/19/2021
  

  Why Didn't We Leave Afghanistan Before Now?

  by Carter Malkasian

  Above all other considerations, America's interminable military presence in Afghanistan was driven by politicians' fears of blame for a future terrorist attack. 

• 
• SOURCE: TomDispatch
  9/19/2021
  

  After Afghanistan: Will Peace Get a Chance?

  by William Astore

  "Here’s the rest of my message to my fellow citizens. Stop rewarding the Pentagon and its failed generals and admirals with yet more money."

• 
• SOURCE: TomDispatch
  9/12/2021
  

  The Winner in Afghanistan? China

  by Alfred McCoy

  While the similarities between the American exits from Vietnam and Afghanistan are superficially obvious, the differences are more significant, and signal a steep decline in America's ability to influence world affairs. 

• 
• SOURCE: Washington Post
  9/13/2021
  

  As Taliban Return, a History of Afghan Women’s Rights

  The feared subordination of women under the Taliban in Afghanistan is not a return to "tradition" but reflects the complexity of differing regions and conflicting ethnic and cultural groups. 

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• 9/12/2021
  

  The Missed Lesson of Vietnam: Plan for Unconditional Victory or Don't Intervene at All

  by James D. Robenalt

  Comparisons between American withdrawal from Vietnam and Afghanistan miss a key point: failure was overwhelmingly likely from the beginning because, if the United States was unwilling or unable to secure unconditional surrender, time was on the side of its foes. 

• 
• SOURCE: TomDispatch
  9/7/2021
  

  The Decline and Fall of the Roman… Whoops!… American Empire

  by Tom Engelhardt

  A hubristic choice to refuse a negotiated surrender from the Afghan Taliban in favor of establishing American military supremacy now haunts both nations as the costs of war undo domestic "nation building" in the US. 

• 
• SOURCE: New Statesman
  9/8/2021
  

  The New Era of American Power

  by Adam Tooze

  The dominant position of American financial interests and the still-escalating Pentagon budget, focusing on technological dominance over China, mean that it's too soon to celebrate the end of American interventionism abroad. 

• 
• 9/5/2021
  

  20 Years of Flawed Assumptions Led to Failure in Afghanistan

  by Luiza Carter

  "For many Afghans with roots in a culture drastically different than ours, Taliban governance was simply not as barbaric as what we saw through our Western lens. Or at least not worth sacrificing their lives to prevent."

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• SOURCE: Asia Pacific Journal
  8/15/2021
  

  Comparative Reflections on the Fall of Kabul

  by Ben Kiernan

  In their rush to compare the fall of Kabul to the 1975 victory of the Vietnamese communists, observers neglect the more relevant comparison between the Taliban and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. 

• 
• SOURCE: WBUR
  8/31/2021
  

  How Previous Presidents have Ended American Wars

  With the U.S.'s longest war coming to an end, Here & Now's Scott Tong speaks with Julian Zelizer, professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University, to look back at how other U.S. presidents have handled ending conflicts.

• 
• SOURCE: Foreign Affairs
  8/27/2021
  

  Saigon Didn't End U.S. "Credibility." Neither Will Kabul

  by Mark Atwood Lawrence

  Did the United States suffer any serious geopolitical setbacks as a result of Vietnam? The answer is neither simple nor straightforward.

• 
• SOURCE: Dissent
  8/25/2021
  

  70 Years after the UN Refugee Convention, the US Needs to Commit to Helping Displaced People

  by Linda K. Kerber

  The UN Refugee Convention does not impose any real obligations on any nation to offer asylum. The United States must lead the way in recognition of the deeply interconnected world created in large part by American power.

• 
• 8/29/2021
  

  Words of Warning: Many Opposed the Afghanistan Invasion in 2001

  by John Bodnar

  "Today Americans worry over the humanitarian crisis at the Kabul airport.  But they mostly forget the one that transpired over a period of two decades and led to the death of some 150,000 Afghans in a war to eliminate evil from the world."

• 
• SOURCE: WBUR
  8/24/2021
  

  Zelizer: Kabul/Saigon Comparisons are Bad History

  Julian Zelizer tells "Here and Now" that the media are making lazy comparisons between the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the Taliban's recapture of Kabul. 

• 
• SOURCE: The Atlantic
  8/23/2021
  

  Americans Never Understood Afghanistan Like the Taliban Did

  by Shadi Hamid

  "The hubris of Western powers saw Afghan traditions as an obstacle to be overcome when, it turns out, they were the lifeblood of the country’s political culture."

• 
• SOURCE: Wall Street Journal
  8/23/2021
  

  The Deeper Crisis Behind the Afghan Rout

  by Walter Russell Mead

  "Neither the past two decades nor the past two weeks demonstrate American wisdom or the efficacy of the byzantine bureaucratic ballet out of which U.S. policy emerges."

• 
• SOURCE: NPR
  8/22/2021
  

  History Professors Consider How The Afghanistan War Will Be Remembered

  NPR's Michel Martin discusses what the war in Afghanistan will mean in U.S. history with historian Kathleen Belew, retired U.S. Navy commander Ted Johnson and military judge Col. Gary Solis.

• 
• SOURCE: The Atlantic
  8/20/2021
  

  Liberal Democracy is Worth a Fight

  by Anne Applebaum

  "In the real world, the battle to defend liberal democracy is sometimes a real battle, a military battle, not merely an ideological battle."