What Historians are Up Against
But then Wineburg decided to link a lack of historical training with "bad habits" and a "tendency to disparage facts" that would seem to be the exclusive preserve of a radical sect of ultra-leftist teachers. Of course; If kids aren't learning, it's the fault of liberals! Why didn't I think of that?
Perhaps because it's about as accurate as the White House's Social Security numbers. Indeed, the teachers I've met have no desire to teach students what they personally view as the truth. Rather, most complain that the state curriculum leaves them little more than a few hours to cover the entire modern history of the Middle East and Islam. And even that is too much for many parents, who can be counted on to call them in a rant for daring to discuss Islam as a genuine religion.
And as for what Wineburg calls the "dominant discourse" from which they're trying to "unshackle" unsuspecting students, that would likely be the corporate media-sponsored text books and curricula materials that, in the case of Iraqi history (to take one pertinent example), completely avoid discussing British imperialism or US sponsored coups and violence in the country, both of which were crucial to bringing Saddam Hussein to power. (For a detailed discussion of this issue, see my "What Are Children are Not Learning About Iraq at School," in Tikkun magazine (the link to the article is currently down because they're redoing the site; i'll put it up when it's working again).
Professor Wineburg should know better than to irresponsibly charge a mythical liberal cabal with "reeducating" America's children; that job is already taken by President Bush and his corporate-cum-fundamentalist allies who are stifling honest discussion of the history of American foreign policy around the world at every level of civic discourse; that is when they're not busy demanding equal time for creationism and abstinence training in the classroom.
But it gets even worse. The Feb. 22 issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education reports that the New York City Department of Education will prohibit Columbia Professor Rashid Khalidi from appearing in an occasional training program for secondary-school teachers, because of his criticism of Israel. This occurred after the NY tabloid rag The Sun (for which Daniel Pipes, whose HNN blog is listed next to mine, is a columnist), complained about his involvement in the program, which led Joel I. Klein, the city's schools chancellor, to announce that the professor would no longer be allowed to participate.
Listen to his statement: "Considering his past statements, Rashid Khalidi should not have been included in a program that provided professional development for DOE teachers, and he won't be participating in the future."
Never mind that Khalidi has participated in two training sessions that generated absolutely no controversy. Never mind that The Sun's accusation that he is "anti-Israel" just because he argues, correctly, that Israel's "35-year-old occupation which has instituted systematic racist policies against 3 million people" (if there's an editorial board member of The Sun who can prove this statement wrong, please do so--although I'll say here i prefer the term"discriminatory" to"racist" since we're not actually talking about race; even though Zionist leaders did use that term broadly in a manner that today would more accurately be connoted by the word"ethnicity" or"religion"). No, teachers are not mature or educated enough to judge for themselves whether a speaker is honest and helpful or spouting propaganda; that's the job of a political appointee to determine!
But let's look a bit further into The Sun's criticism of Khalidi. The paper claims that
"In his 2004 book 'Resurrecting Empire,' Mr. Khalidi made numerous significant factual errors… Among them was attributing the Iraq war to the influence of 'Perle, Feith, Wurmser, and others,' which he described as 'part of a group that often seems to have virtually exclusive access to the top decision-makers in the Bush administration.'"
Yes, and… where's the factual error here? Please tell me where the factual error is here. Somehow, according to The Sun, the book's publisher said it would "correct some" of Khalidi's errors in the book's future printings. The Sun seems upset that "the idea that the Bush administration is dominated by a group loyal to an Israeli politician is a recurring theme for Mr. Khalidi. In a May 22, 2003, article in the Nation, he referred to 'the Sharonistas who dominate the Bush Administration.'"
Again, what's the problem here? Is The Sun suggesting that the main players in the Bush Administration don't share a strong affinity with and support the policies of the Sharon Government? If they think that they should fire their Washington reporters and start reading some more reliable newspapers. It is a fact that Bush has long admired Sharon's "get tough" policy on terrorism and unwillingness to compromise his basic political views for immediate political gain. It is also a fact that leading American neocons—yes, some of them Jewish, but not all—are extremely closely aligned to the Israeli Likud Party, to the point of writing extensive policy monographs for Likud leaders. What is Khalidi saying that is factually wrong?
Perhaps it's that he apparently claimed on CNN, inaccurately, that the Israeli occupation was about to become the longest in modern history when, as The Sun points out, China's of Tibet, among a few select others, is longer. If he did claim this, then he's wrong, although i'm not sure how getting a fact wrong in a TV interview warrants losing tenure. But The Sun gets it wrong too, as the longest occupation in "modern" history (which is generally felt to begin somewhere in the 18th century) would more likely be the European occupation of the Americas—but of course a patriotic paper like The Sun won't mention that…
I'm sure Board of Ed Chancellor Klein's knowledge of Middle Eastern history is equal to or even surpasses Khalidi's. Come to think of it, he should probably resign his job and take over as head of Columbia's Middle East Institute. That way he could be sure that New York's school children who manage to make it into Columbia will be protected from Khalidi's brand of left wing post modern reeducation all the way through grad school.
And it's not just Board of Ed hacks going after leading scholars, as NY Democratic Congressman Anthony Wiener, was at the forefront of the attacks on Khalidi's colleague Joseph Massad, whose case I've written about in earlier blogs. And the best response the President of the University (the one time Civil Rights Champion Lee Bolinger) to this mess is to say that he would pledge to uphold the university's policy on freedom of expression but that "the principle of academic freedom is not unlimited."
And who exactly is it determining these limits? The NY Sun? Democratic Congressmen-cum-mayoral candidates? If this is how bad things are in NY, what are historians and other teachers and professors up against in Iowa, Kansas or any of the 30 plus states between the coasts?