Native American history

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• SOURCE: The Frontier
  7/21/2021
  

  The Job of Honoring the Dead at an Oklahoma Native School has Fallen to the Alumni

  "Students who died at boarding schools didn’t receive proper burials in accordance with tribal traditions, said Gordon Yellowman, director of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes’ language and culture program."

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• SOURCE: ARTNews
  7/9/2021
  

  German Museum Repatriates Lakota Chief’s Shirt, Citing ‘Moral and Ethical Reasons’

  Duane Hollow Horn Bear had visited the Weltkulturen Museum in 2019 and submitted a request for the shirt’s return that included a historic portrait photograph, dated to 1900, by John Alvin Anderson.

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• SOURCE: New York Times
  7/13/2021
  

  Douthat: The War that Made Our World

  Columnist Ross Douthat argues that greater attention to the French and Indian War can support a view of history that embraces the complexity of the past without falling into simplistic patriotism or cynicism. 

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• SOURCE: The Guardian
  6/30/2021
  

  My Relatives Went to a Catholic School for Native Children. It was a Place of Horrors

  by Nick Estes

  The discovery of mass graves at the site of a Canadian residential school for indigenous children should prompt the United States to investigate abuse at similar schools. 

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• SOURCE: New York Times
  6/26/2021
  

  With Discovery of Unmarked Graves, Canada’s Indigenous Seek Reckoning

  The discoveries of the remains of hundreds of First Nations children at the sites of boarding schools intended to separate them from indigenous language and culture are forcing Canadians to confront the brutality of the nation's history. 

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• SOURCE: Smithsonian
  6/14/2021
  

  Is This Florida Island Home to a Long-Lost Native American Settlement?

  The dig is part of the UNF Archaeology Lab’s ongoing Mocama Archaeological Project, which seeks to shed light on the Indigenous people who lived along northern Florida’s coast prior to Europeans’ arrival in the region in 1562.

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• SOURCE: Washington Post
  6/11/2021
  

  Deb Haaland: My Grandparents Were Stolen from their Families as Children. We Must Learn about this History

  by Deb Haaland

  My great-grandfather was taken to Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania. Its founder coined the phrase “kill the Indian, and save the man,” which genuinely reflects the influences that framed these policies at the time.

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• SOURCE: Black Perspectives
  6/1/2021
  

  The Reconstruction Origins of "Black Wall Street"

  by Alexandra E. Stern

  Understanding Tulsa's Black Wall Street as a product of the rise and fall of Reconstruction helps to think more productively about how the Tulsa massacre speaks to the policy problems of racial justice. 

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• SOURCE: Made By History at the Washington Post
  5/24/2021
  

  Cherokee Nation Policies after the Civil War Show that Reparations Work

  by Melinda C. Miller

  Black Freedmen and their families who were able to claim land under treaties made by the Cherokee Nation were much better able to acquire and retain land than African Americans elsewhere, suggesting that the failure of the Reconstruction-era government to advance a reparation policy was a missed opportunity to advance racial justice.

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• SOURCE: Made By History at the Washington Post
  5/21/2021
  

  Some Representations of Native Americans Erase their History

  by Hayley Negrin

  "Visibly racist and inaccurate representations of Indigenous people in public spaces send a message to Indigenous people everywhere that they are not in control of their own destiny, that they are not permitted to define themselves. The process of conquest continues."

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• SOURCE: PBS News Hour
  5/17/2021
  

  Should Native Americans Control National Parks? Examining an Argument for Reparations

  David Treuer joins the PBS News Hour to discuss his recent argument that the US government should return control of National Parks lands to tribal authorities.

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• SOURCE: Associated Press
  5/2/2021
  

  Black Freedmen Struggle for Recognition as Tribal Citizens

  Of the five major Native nations whose members owned slaves, only the Cherokee Nation has yet recognized the descendants of people enslaved by Cherokee as tribal members. 

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• SOURCE: New York Times
  4/24/2021
  

  What Doomed a Sprawling City Near St. Louis 1,000 Years Ago?

  New research shows little evidence that the civilization centered around Cahokia in the Mississippi valley caused its own demise by environmental mismanagement, indicating that perhaps "stories of great civilizations seemingly laid low by ecological hubris may say more about our current anxieties and assumptions than the archaeological record."

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• SOURCE: New York Times
  4/23/2021
  

  Tribes Want Medals Awarded for Wounded Knee Massacre Rescinded

  "To date, the nation has awarded more than 3,500 Medals of Honor, including about 400 to soldiers who fought during campaigns against Native Americans.... no medals awarded for service in the Indian campaigns have been revoked."

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• SOURCE: The Baffler
  4/21/2021
  

  The Fruit of Power

  Raoul Peck's documentary "Exterminate All The Brutes" considers not just the history of settler colonialism, but the epistemology of history in contexts where the powerful seek to shape knowledge. 

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• SOURCE: TIME
  4/14/2021
  

  My Ancestors Were Enslaved—But Their Freedom Came at a Price for Others

  by Alaina E. Roberts

  Historian Alaina Roberts' work grew out of a family history in which her ancestors were brought to Indian Territory as slaves of Cherokee masters expelled from the southeast, then became landowners as the government erased tribal control of land. 

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• SOURCE: New York Times
  4/6/2021
  

  Review: ‘Exterminate All the Brutes’ Rewrites a Brutal History

  The atrocities documented in Raoul Peck's HBO film series on colonization of the western hemisphere are not news. That's part of what fuels the anger driving the film. 

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• SOURCE: The Atlantic
  4/13/2021
  

  Return the National Parks to the Tribes

  by David Treuer

  "The idea of a virgin American wilderness—an Eden untouched by humans and devoid of sin—is an illusion" that has hidden the forced removal of Native people from the lands converted to national parks. Native people should tend and protect the land again.

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• SOURCE: The Atlantic
  4/12/2021
  

  Don’t Cancel John Muir (But Don't Excuse Him Either)

  Reckoning with John Muir's legacy of racial prejudice isn't just about imposing moral purity, it's about rethinking the conservation movement to include the broad coalition of humanity needed to protect natural resources. 

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• SOURCE: High Country News
  3/30/2021
  

  As the Country Reckons with Race, Will Tribal Nations Lead the Way?

  by Alaina E. Roberts

  The decision of the Cherokee Nation to accept obligations conferred by treaty to honor the citizenship claims of descendants of Black people enslaved by the Cherokee accepts reckoning with past injustices as a tribal strength instead of a liability.