Law Enforcement

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• SOURCE: New York Times
  2/16/2021
  

  Police Forces Have Long Tried to Weed Out Extremists in the Ranks. Then Came the Capitol Riot

  The Capitol riots highlight the dangerous potential for far right extremists to operate inside police departments, as well as official ignorance of the scope of the problem. 

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• SOURCE: The Conversation
  2/8/2021
  

  Why a Shootout Between Black Panthers and Law Enforcement 50 Years Ago Matters Today

  by Paul Ringel

  A 50 year-old police attack on members of the High Point chapter of the Black Panther Party has been largely forgotten, but it shows the historical development of a pattern of law enforcement that targets Black militants and allows white supremacist radicals free rein. 

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• SOURCE: Buzzfeed
  1/29/2021
  

  A New Photo Exhibit Looks At Decades Of FBI Surveillance On American Citizens

  Christopher Gregory-Rivera's new exhibit documents the FBI's surveillance, in concert with Puerto Rican authorities, of private citizens suspected of involvement in the island's independence movement.

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• SOURCE: Los Angeles Times
  1/28/2021
  

  UCLA Wins $3.65-Million Grant to Build ‘Age of Mass Incarceration’ Archive with LAPD Records

  In addition to 177 boxes of LAPD records, which the university fought for and won access to in court, the project will seek out and include oral histories and other ephemera from community members who were affected by the region’s aggressive criminal justice pipelines, said professor Kelly Lytle Hernández.

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• SOURCE: CNN
  12/15/2020
  

  What Obama Gets Wrong on 'Defund the Police'

  by Austin McCoy

  "If political budgets are moral documents, then divesting heavily from institutions that have the capacity to perpetuate harms is the moral thing to do."

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• SOURCE: Made By History at the Washington Post
  12/3/2020
  

  A Lesser-Known Trump Immigration Policy Needs Biden’s Attention

  by Smita Ghosh

  Biden should reverse the Trump policy of using "expedited removal" to deport migrants without a hearing, which is part of a historical pattern of deportation programs that harm communities, separate families, and sometimes result in legal residents being expelled from the United States.

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• 10/11/2020
  

  Paul Revere Made the Boston Massacre a Flashpoint for Revolution.

  by Philip Gerard

  The incident that became known as the Boston Massacre didn't have to happen, and didn't have to become a flashpoint for violence after. As political tensions break into violence today, it's worthwhile to think about Boston in 1770.

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• SOURCE: Huffington Post
  9/24/2020
  

  How Segregationists Rushed Through The 1968 Rioting Laws DOJ Is Using In 2020

  The Anti-Rioting Act was conceived as a way to suppress civil rights protests in the 1960s and today may be invoked to charge participants in protests with serious federal crimes.  

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• SOURCE: The Intercept
  9/29/2020
  

  Unredacted FBI Document Sheds New Light on White Supremacist Infiltration of Law Enforcement

  A 2006 intelligence assessment reveals that officials had concerns about the infiltration of police departments for years but failed to warn the public. 

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• SOURCE: Made By History at The Washington Post
  9/26/2020
  

  The Long History of Chemical Weapons in Civilian Law Enforcement

  by Thomas Faith

  Chemical weapons developed for World War I found their way into civilian policing to repress labor movements despite the objections of military leaders like General John Pershing. 

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• SOURCE: Made By History at The Washington Post
  9/21/2020
  

  Though Often Mythologized, the Texas Rangers Have an Ugly History of Brutality

  by Jonathan S. Jones

  The link between racial violence and Texas law enforcement goes all the way back to the state’s original police force, the Texas Rangers.

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• SOURCE: Made By History at The Washington Post
  9/1/2020
  

  The History Of Racist Colonial Violence Can Help Us Understand Police Violence

  by Sarah Olutola

  Racial ideologies and practices of social control honed by colonial powers are present today in American police tactics and defenses of police abuse against communities of color. 

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• SOURCE: Washington Post
  8/29/2020
  

  There’s A Reason It’s Hard To Discipline Police. It Starts With A Bill Of Rights 47 Years Ago

  The passage of a "Law Enforcement Officers Bill of Rights" in Maryland set the tone for other state laws insulating police officers from meaningful oversight.

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• SOURCE: Brennan Center
  8/27/2000
  

  Hidden in Plain Sight: Racism, White Supremacy, and Far-Right Militancy in Law Enforcement

  A report from the Brennan Center for Justice documents the long history of racism in law enforcement and the lack of attention to recent FBI warnings that white supremacists groups are infiltrating law enforcement agencies. 

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• SOURCE: Vanity Fair
  8/25/2020
  

  Blue Bloods: America's Brotherhood of Police Officers

  by Eve L. Ewing

  “How many unions are there where you’re assigned a gun and told you can shoot people?” Philadelphia district attorney Larry Krasner asked me during a phone interview. “I mean, they have superpowers. They are given superpowers over the lives and freedom of other people. Over the integrity of their bodies.” 

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• SOURCE: The Intercept
  8/24/2020
  

  Tilting At Windmills: The FBI Chased Imagined Eco-Activist Enemies, Documents Reveal

  At the wind energy industry’s behest, the FBI and DHS gamed out attacks on facilities that they acknowledged face no threat.

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• SOURCE: Texas Tribune
  

  The Texas Rangers' Lore Spurred Cultural Fawning and Sports Namesakes that have Long Masked a History of Violence and Racism

  John Morán González (University of Texas) and Benjamin Johnson (Loyola University, Chicago) founded Refusing to Forget, an organization that hopes to educate people about state-sanctioned violence against Tejanos in the early 20th century, including by the Texas Rangers.

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• SOURCE: Slate
  8/4/2020
  

  The Police Lie. All the Time. Can Anything Stop Them?

  A 1961 Supreme Court ruling establishing the Exclusionary Rule--that evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in trial--spurred a host of police practices to circumvent the rule, most involving lying in reports about the circumstances of a search or arrest.

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• 8/2/2020
  

  Federal Agents, “Insurrection,” and the Long, Bloody History of U.S. Counterinsurgency

  by Rachel Ida Buff

  Now, on the streets of U.S. cities, federal agents join militarized police in waging war on Americans who are exercising their lawful rights of freedom of speech and assembly. There is no doubt that the results endanger us all.

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• SOURCE: Washington Post
  7/5/2020
  

  Santae Tribble, Whose Wrongful Conviction Revealed FBI Forensic Hair Match Flaws, Dies at 59

  Legal experts said Tribble’s case and other wrongful convictions forced authorities to abandon blame of rogue FBI examiners or bad apples for systemic human error repeated over decades.