Blogs > Cliopatria > My own little culture war

Jun 15, 2004

My own little culture war




For my first post on Cliopatria, I wanted to post on something of importance and that would give some indication of what my historical proclivities are and what future posts might look like. So I decided to write on the history of children's music. Now various people may not think that the development of kids' music is important but the single most important factor in my life is that I am the father of a one-and-a-half year-old girl. As such, things like what gets played in the car, in the kitchen when making dinner, or during play-time are of importance to me. And as I started paying more attention to what my daughter was listening to, I also started thinking about where this genre came from and where it is going.

Granted this is a completely speculative enterprise. I don't have a lot to go on yet except my own hunches, the memories of a few cohorts, and the trolling of used record bins. Children's music seems to have developed as a separate genre in the 1950s. Some music stars, like Tex Ritter saw it as a way to extend careers. Others had a sideline interest in the genre and produced material specifically for kids. Woody Guthrie comes to mind. In the sixties, Soupy Sales made a career out of kids albums tied to his TV show and other folks like Captain Kangaroo, Miss Judy from Romper Room, and Sesame Street got into the act.

Sesame Street in some ways represents a major turning point. Whereas most kids music prior was either cover songs, folk music, a slumming star working a genre (as in " " sings Patriotic Songs for Children) or just plain dumb, Sesame Street put out decent music that everybody in the family could stand to listen to. Folks of a certain age still can sing "5 People in my Family," "C is for Cookie," and "I Love Trash." The bar had been raised and was soon reflected in Schoolhouse Rock whose catchy songs ingrained math, history, and grammar to otherwise unsuspecting kids on many a Saturday morning. I even owned the Schoolhouse Rock math album on vinyl and played it of my own volition. The songs were that good.

Around that time, folks started realizing you could make money selling music to kids without a TV show if the music was good enough. Some of the earliest practitioners were actually pretty awful in retrospect. I am not sure what Raffi's appeal was, but I never got it. On the other hand, we now have several very talented groups and individuals including Trout Fishing in America, Billy Jonas, and Jessica Harper Even the vanity projects have gotten better. Alternative record labels have gotten into the act as well.

At the same time that there is this florescence there is also a threat on the horizon. Almost all of the music I have described is G-rated, although we might debate the merits of "From the Indies to the Andes in his Undies" as a learning tool. The death star on the horizon however, is the corporate hegemon of the House of Mouse who have launched a national children's radio network "Radio Disney" where underdressed overly made-up teenage girls valorize parties, boys, and shopping to pre-teens. One of the things that is great about kids' music is that it lets kids be kids. You can sing about boogers, or find fifty rhymes for Pico de Gallo, or make 72 cat puns. Disney is still too wholesome to front for former Mouseketeers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilaria. Hilary Duff and company are hardly Madonna bait but they are a significant step towards the end of childhood. So I am involved in my own little culture war, in which public radio's Kid's Corner (Sun-Thurs 7-8 pm Eastern Time available on the internet) does battle with the corporate tie-in crew from Anaheim. It may not have the cachet of deconstruction vs. new criticism but it is the culture war that matters to me most right now.



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Lisa Roy Vox - 6/20/2004

Well, you must see the Simpsons episode which makes fun of Raffi. The best is when the Roofi concert becomes a woodstock for babies. Here's a description from http://www.tvtome.com/Simpsons/season15.html
321. Marge vs. Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples and Teens, and Gays

Bart is trying to watch "The Gator Baiter," when Lisa turns the channel to "Dollhouse Do-Overs." In their ensuing scuffle for the remote, the channel is changed to "Roofi," an entertainer that appeals to very small children. To get the TV back Bart suggests that Marge buy Maggie a "Roofi" CD, which Lisa tries to warn him against. The warning doesn't work; Marge fills the house and family car with the sounds of "Roofi," which drives Homer, Bart and Lisa crazy. Marge takes Maggie to an outdoor "Roofi" concert being held at Cletus's farm. The concert turns into a disaster and the babies begin to riot. After paying $1 million in additional taxes to help pay for the damage the babies caused, the single (and other childless) adults of Springfield join SSCCATAGAPP (Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples And Teens And Gays Against Parasitic Parents) and begin to revolt against children. "Children are the future, today belongs to me." Marge takes up the cause on behalf of the children and works to get voter sponsored initiative proposition on the ballot. Marge forms PPASSCCATAG (Proud Parents Against Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples And Teens And Gays). The tobacco lobby tries to endorse Marge's cause, but she won't take their money; however, Mr. Burns signs her petition and others soon follow. Her "Families Come First" proposition #242 gets on the ballot. Homer's attempts to help Marge's initiative, but his kind of help might only hurt it. Bart and Lisa (well Lisa anyway) come up with a plan to get Marge's prop 242 passed. It seems the members of SSCCATAGAPP have no immunity against children.

b: 04-Jan-2004 pc: FABF03 w: Jon Vitti d: Bob Anderson


Derek Charles Catsam - 6/16/2004

David --
Welcome to Cliopatria and the world of HNN blogging. We hope you continue to fish at the rebunk pond, but we know that Clio is lucky to have you. I hope the summer gig becomes permanent.
dc


Jonathan Dresner - 6/16/2004

David,

[I usually don't use honorifics when addressing my fellow Cliopatriots directly, only when referring to them indirectly. I don't use nicknames at all when I can avoid it, with one glaring exception that makes it impossible for me to claim any sort of rule.]

Raffi isn't that interesting, musically, but he's clever and energetic. He's ok as part of a varied diet: folk, rock, folk, musicals, folk, jazz, folk, klezmer, folk, bluegrass, folk, country, classical, folk, other....

And he's far more multi-cultural than some: there's some French stuff on a number of his albums. One of my nephews has a "Songs of the World" CD that includes nothing from non-anglophone sources, not even "frere jacques" or "allouette" or "ach du lieber augustine." I grew up whistling the Red Army Marching Song....


Jonathan Dresner - 6/16/2004

Or that we haven't let him listen to much, yet....


David Lion Salmanson - 6/16/2004

Hey, if you are using honorifics, the only acceptable one is Doc Sal. As for Raffi, as much as I have heard, hee' all guitar with little variation in song construction. Day-O is about as multi-culti as he gets. And Leonarda's favorite album btw, is Flokway's Cowboy Songs. Go figure.


Ralph E. Luker - 6/15/2004

Young Dresner's love of bluegrass, of Rocky Top and Swing Low, is simply good evidence that he's inherited a good bit of his parents' intelligence and good taste.


Jonathan Dresner - 6/15/2004

As father of a 2.5 year old, I'm a little ahead of Dr. Salmanson in the discovery process. Raffi is a pretty competent children's singer, for the most part. His tendency to edit songs is a little annoying (his version of "Day-O: The Banana Boat Song" drops the line "work all night on a drink of rum" for example, and skips the "deadly tarantula") and he sometimes includes songs that are more for him and the parents than for the children (his "Let's Play" album, for example, is a lot like this). But his best stuff (Singable Songs, More Singable Songs, Baby Beluga, etc) is really accessible music, clearly and energeticaly sung. I don't know that it's the best stuff our there, but it's widely available and competent.

There's no telling what kids will fall in love with, though: in addition to prefering the Beatle's Yellow Submarine to Raffi's version (though not by much; it does mean that he'll sit through Rubber Soul, though) our son has a taste for bluegrass (he has a toy van with a toy radio, one of the selections, the only one he'll dance to, is bluegrass, and after listening to him hit the music button over and over and over for a 20-second snippet, I offered to put on more bluegrass for him. Rocky Top and Swing Low are his favorite songs), and he loves the doo-wop stuff on the American Graffitti soundtrack. Apparently, my favorite music when I was 3 was the musical "Hair".....

In addition to Woody Guthrie, you should include Pete Seeger in the early crossover children's performers, and if you can get hold of a copy of anything put out by the Babysitters (Lee Hays, Alan Arkin, Pete Seeger and... I never can remember the woman's name), it's fantastic stuff for 1-4 year olds, and won't drive you crazy either.

In addition to changing performance modes, technology has also changed. The tape cassette was a great step forward, particularly once auto-reverse decks became available, because they could provide music constantly. The CD player is a decidedly mixed blessing: the repeat song function gets a lot of use.....