Blogs > Liberty and Power > The US Military: An Uncontrollable Juggernaut?

Feb 15, 2008

The US Military: An Uncontrollable Juggernaut?




I begin with a report of some statements made by John McCain, Republican presidential candidate for 2008, & the naval son & grandson of American admirals:
The Huffington Post reports:

“The presidential candidate who sang"Bomb bomb Iran" is already looking towards the war after the war in Iraq. Sen. John McCain told a crowd of supporters…,"It's a tough war we're in. It's not going to be over right away. There's going to be other wars." [H]e repeated…:"I'm sorry to tell you, there's going to be other wars. We will never surrender but there will be other wars.""

“McCain did not elaborate who the United States would be fighting. But he did warn the crowd to be ready for the ramifications of current and future battles."And right now - we're gonna have a lot of PTSD [post traumatic stress disorder] to treat, my friends," he said."We're gonna have a lot of combat wounds that have to do with these terrible explosive IEDs that inflict such severe wounds. And my friends, it's gonna be tough, we're gonna have a lot to do." ”
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The above prompts the following reflections. Altho’ I’ve made some of these points before, I now consider directly, the mindless militarism expressed so clearly & so well by Sen. McCain:

As I’ve pointed out previously, the US is (a) the world’s most prosperous country (b) its third largest in terms of population (c ) surrounded by 3-4000 miles of empty, stormy ocean on two sides; by Canada to the north & impoverished Latin American countries to the south. _No_ govt therefore has been insane enough to suppose it could successfully invade & occupy the US.

For the US military, therefore, the perennial problem is: how to secure contd tax revenues, domestically? Given the military realities above, their only avenue: some sort of overseas‘threat’. Now, the same three facts that render the US invulnerable to any foreign attack, also mean that the world overseas is dim, distant, vague, & mostly completely unknown to its population. This profound ignorance in turn means that, when their officials & politicians speak with the utmost assurance about a foreign ‘threat,’ Americans generally have no way of assessing such confident assertions.

Pearl Harbor was not, & could never have been, a precursor to invasion & occupation of even Hawaii, never mind the mainland US. At most, it was occasion for a major reprisal. But this would not have been grounds for a major military expansion. Only entering WWII could supply that excuse. So by 1945 the US govt included a very extensive military establishment, with troops deployed in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan & Korea. The military (be it noted) are a branch of govt -- so naturally they wished to continue receiving tax revenues, & even expand their empire. This is what all govt officials want.

So after 1945:- ‘occupation’ of the territory of a defeated enemy supplied the excuse for retaining American troops & bases in Germany & Japan. The Korean War gave a ‘reason’ for troops & bases in the south of the peninsula. It was around this time, in the mid-1950s, that former Gen. Eisenhower warned of the dangers of the ‘military-industrial complex’ which had already emerged.

The American military & politicians then quickly seized on continuing political rivalry with the Soviet Union & with China, as a rationalisation for continuing to maintain military forces in various parts of Western Europe, Japan, South Korea, etc. Over the following decades, this excuse eventually resulted in some 700 US military bases around what to the overwhelming bulk of Americans is the dim, distant, fuzzy, unknown world, somewhere beyond the Atlantic & Pacific oceans. The Soviet bugaboo collapsed in 1991, so further foreign occasions had to be, & were discovered, to keep domestic American tax revenues flowing into American military hands.

Over these decades, what was the point of all these military ‘alliances’? During the Soviet era, no doubt the Soviet Union may have had enough missiles to damage parts of many American cities -- but to what end? The Soviets were not so stupid as to try & invade Western Europe, right on their very doorstep: they had enough to do, to hold on to the territories they invaded & occupied during WWII. What gain then, from attacking unconquerable American territory, several thousands of miles away? And did the Western European govts propose to help stop such totally pointless missile attacks on the US?

Similarly with South Korea. No doubt the North Korean govt was once a menace -- of sorts -- to the govt of South Korea. But its danger diminished rapidly as the South Korean economy took off. A country (like North Korea) which suffers from famine -- in the late 20th century! -- cannot offer any threat whatsoever to a country which is the world’s twelfth largest economy & the world’s largest producer of electronic parts -- & which therefore feeds as well as South Korea does (it is the largest single importer of Australian beef.)

[This night-time satellite photo says it all: that totally black hole in the centre, surrounded by the blazing lights of Japan, South Korea, & even mainland China -- is North Korea.]

So what was & is this military ‘alliance’ between the US & the South Korean govt about? The danger of a North Korean or a Chinese invasion of the US? Against which the South Korean govt has promised military assistance?

The same goes for the American counter-invasion of Kuwait in January 1991, after Saddam Hussain’s invasion in August 1990. No doubt Hussain wished to add to his oil revenues, but this was hardly any sort of menace to American oil imports. To whom could he have sold the oil? NB, which was only a fraction of total oil production anyway. Had he refused to sell to American oil companies (thus cutting off his nose to spite his face) -- some intermediary would’ve stepped in, & American companies would’ve still obtained any supplies they wanted from the Kuwait oil-fields.

Finally, the 11th September 2001. Patently, this was not, & could never have been, a preliminary to an invasion & occupation of the US -- by whom? Rather, ‘entangling foreign alliances’ brought on this disaster.

The identities of the men who took over the planes make it clear that the whole was part of an intra- Saudi Arabian/Islamic political quarrel. The instigator was a man who aspired to obtain the oil revenues of Saudi Arabia for himself. He denounced the current rulers of Saudi Arabia precisely for their alliance with the infidel Americans, & for allowing infidel troops on Arabia’s sacred soil. The men themselves came from tribes in the Yemen whose rulers had been displaced by the rulers of Saudi Arabia. Or else they belonged to ultra-Islamic political movements in Egypt, whose leaders sought to replace the rulers of Egypt, & then impose a stricter, more ‘Islamic’ regime on their fellow-Egyptian Muslims. Because the US govt was allied with the Saudi Arabian govt, therefore the enemies of that last govt attacked a major American landmark. ‘If I wound my enemy’s friend, I wound my enemy’.

And so on….To summarise:- The US is the third most populous country in the world, and its richest. It is protected even further by 3-4,000 miles of open ocean, east & west. Thus it is totally impregnable to invasion & occupation. Therefore the only way the American military can obtain large & growing tax revenues is through:- maintaining some 700 military bases round the world; fighting foreign wars; invading & occupying small, poor countries. They have done this for some 60 years now. American taxpayers have handed over trillions of dollars in taxes so ‘their’ military can embark upon all sorts of military adventures overseas.

And why must this military maintain & enlarge those 700 bases, & build more? Fight, invade, occupy small, poor territories? --- How else to obtain trillions of dollars in tax revenues? Thus the whole process feeds on itself -- it can continue indefinitely -- there is no built-in check of any sort….And so McCain can confidently promise more wars, more suffering for an indefinite time to come…



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Eric Foner - 2/18/2008

This is a wonderful article. I think most conservatives would take you to task because they feel that transfer payments to the military-industrial complex are healthier for the economy than transfer payments that come in the form of medicare, social security and welfare. By this I mean when we purchase a B-2 stealth bomber at $1 billion per copy, we are creating manufacturing jobs, etc; and this goes for all the hardware our Pentagon buys.
I don't think you have to be too worried about the long-term. Once the Chinese and Japanese stop buying our T-bills, our government will have no choice but to scale back the military acquisitions and personnel now under federal payroll; that along with certain aspects of medicare and social security, which are governed by payroll taxes.
Serious belt tightening is ahead for the US of A. Our empire will have no choice but to scale back and leave security to the regional powers that inhabit the area (makes me laugh when I think about it.)


Anthony Gregory - 2/16/2008

What a great summation. And Bob, I agree with you too.

American nationalist militarism has been around a long time, and it's now spread everywhere. The bright side is, I don't think it can last this way forever. Let us hope when it retrenches finally, it will be in the best possible of circumstances. Empire always fall. Usually, the bigger they are. . . . But there's a first time for everything. And in some senses, I think American support for all this is wide but not deep.


Robert Higgs - 2/15/2008

You are absolutely right, Sudha. Only it's even worse than you indicate, because in fact the United States has been effectively immune to seriously destructive invasion and occupation throughout its history. Yes, some British troops came ashore briefly during the War of 1812, and German submarines sank some U.S. vessels engaged in the coastal trade in 1942, but these incidents were little more than pinpricks to this mighty nation. No one has ever had the capacity for a military occupation of this country EXCEPT the government of the United States, as it demonstrated to everyone's satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) during the War Between the States and its aftermath.

In the nineteenth century, the War Department acted not defensively, but offensively to gain U.S. jurisdiction over the North American expanse from the eastern seaboard to the western. Almost the minute this continental empire had been effectively subsumed into the United States, the U.S. government began to launch one overseas adventure after another, each of them being justified by some bogus pretext of national defense.

It is long past time for the U.S. Department of Defense to be renamed: the U.S. Foreign Legion. (If I am wrong, then please tell me why we have a U.S. Department of Homeland Security?)