Blogs > Cliopatria > The Ominous Machinations of Barney Fife

Mar 11, 2006

The Ominous Machinations of Barney Fife




Miguel Tinker-Salas, a professor of Latin American history at Pomona College, was visited this week by a pair of government investigators who"interrogated" him -- more about that characterization in a moment -- about his contacts with officials of the Venezuelan government. The men identified themselves as detectives from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department who work with a joint anti-terrorism task force run by the FBI.

Best part? The detectives showed up during the professor's office hours, asking students in the hallway what Tinker-Salas was teaching them inside the classroom. Tinker-Salas, it probably goes without saying, is critical of the Bush administration's policies and public statements regarding Venezuela. The historian"figured in a Christian Science Monitor story last month dealing with whether Iran and Venezuela could forge a political counterweight to U.S. power," the Los Angeles Times notes.

Pomona College President David Oxtoby registered complaints with the Sheriff's Department and the FBI, and told reporters that the college was consulting with lawyers to see what other steps it could take to protest. The Times quoted Oxtoby as saying he was"extremely concerned about the chilling effect this kind of intrusive government interest could have on free scholarly and political discourse."

Another Pomona College professor, John Seely, posted about the police visit twice on the Huffington Post, writing -- in a post dripping with portent -- that the move coincided with a government attempt to demonize Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. Seely also questioned the timing of an FBI press statement on the visit:"Note that the FBI statement comes on the same day that the Los Angeles Times published a front-page article on the U.S. administration's attempt to block Hugo Chavez's growing influence. Does it take too much to connect these two dots? Who ordered Professor Tinker Salas's interrogation? On what grounds? Does the Los Angeles Office of the FBI really take all of us to be such gullible chumps?"

Tinker-Salas sounded similar notes of concern. The San Jose Mercury News headlined their story on the visit,"Pomona professor blasts federal probe."

But what, exactly, was the nature of this"federal probe," and who were the official visitors? Tinker-Salas told reporters that the sheriff's detectives who interrogated him asked such incisive questions as: Is there a Venezuelan consulate in the area? The professor correctly noted that the detectives could have answered this question by Googling it, which suggests the possibility that what we have on our hands here are a couple of local cops who, not being perhaps the sharpest knives in the drawer, were fumbling helplessly with the task of protecting America against the, you know, Venezuelan terror threat.

Three years ago, working at a small local newspaper while I waited for my first year of grad school to arrive, I interviewed the head of another Los Angeles County joint police task force that had transitioned from narcotics enforcement to anti-terrorism investigations after the September 11 attacks. He described their investigation of a suspected Islamic terrorist cell in the wilds of Whittier -- some neighbors had reported having suspiciously Arab-looking neighbors who kept strange hours -- and detailed the tools at the task force's disposal: Covert surveillance, wiretapping, and so on. So I asked him what training his detectives had received in counter-terrorism investigations; they had none. I asked how many of his detectives were trained in Arabic language skills; you can guess the answer.

Since September 11, authorities have thrown bodies and badges at the terrorism threat. And here we see the outcome: A couple of guys from the sheriff's department, who were writing citations for driving with bad registration tags a few years ago, visiting professors to slyly inquire if there are any foreign consulates in the area. I'm reminded of the agents in J. Edgar Hoover's FBI who were assigned to watch television, monitoring for secret signals from Maoist talk show hosts to communist viewers from their masters in Peking. Big brother is kind of lumpy and sad, close up, and not just in the war on terrorism.

Perhaps the best reaction to this sort of threat to academic freedom would be to laugh at it, and politely send the police on their way.



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Barry DeCicco - 3/14/2006

IIRC, it turned out that the Michigan State Police Red Squads were in the habit of recording the license plate numbers on all cars parked within a few blocks of a 'suspicious' event. The idea was to build up a listing of involved people; the end result was that large lists of suspicious persons were built up.


Ralph E. Luker - 3/14/2006

Your argument, then, is with Professor Tinker-Salas, not with us. Please take it up with him. Even at that, the last time I heard and even if it makes you uncomfortable, freedom to criticize the policies of the United States government was still alive and well in this country.


William Hopwood - 3/14/2006

"Who's "defending the regime of Hugo Chavez? Chris Bray and I have objected to deputy sheriffs invading a professor's office hours."

And why do you think the FBI task-force deputies wanted to talk to the professor? This from what Bray wrote: "Tinker-Salas, it probably goes without saying, is critical of the Bush administration's policies and public statements regarding Venezuela. The historian 'figured in a Christian Science Monitor story last month dealing with whether Iran and Venezuela could forge a political counterweight to U.S. power,' the Los Angeles Times notes."


Ralph E. Luker - 3/14/2006

Who's "defending the regime of Hugo Chavez"? Chris Bray and I have objected to deputy sheriffs invading a professor's office hours.


William Hopwood - 3/14/2006

"There's not much point in our discussing this."

Quite so.

"State authority seems to prevail in your mind, no matter what other conditions may be pressing."

Well, I'm not the one defending the regime of Hugo Chavez and isn't that what this is all about? Speaking of "state authority," as Latin American affairs journalist, Andres Oppenheimer, reminds us: "In fact, compared to Venezuela and its closest ally, Cuba, the United States is an icon of respect for fundemental freedoms and the rule of law."


Barry DeCicco - 3/13/2006

Thanks, Ralph. I was going to inform Hopwood that perhaps he should take Civics 101; I didn't realize that he's impaired that way.


Ralph E. Luker - 3/13/2006

You'll have some difficulty explaining how anyone escorts his students to another part of the building for discussion with them _while_ he and they are being interrogated. The agents could have arranged to meet with the professor at a time other than that set aside for his students. There's not much point in our discussing this. State authority seems to prevail in your mind, no matter what other conditions may be pressing.


William Hopwood - 3/13/2006

Come, come, Prof. Luker, that was not my suggestion. What I said, as can be seen, was that the professor (Tinker-Salas) "...might have asked the students to leave the room. Or, he might have escorted his visitors to another location for discussion with them..." Doesn't seem to violate any law of physics to me, unless the building has no hallways and no other rooms.

That aside, the uproar over the Tinker-Salas episode borders on the paranoid. Rather than making a legitimate case that any rights were violated, the incident appears to have been used by some in academia as a convenient vehicle by which to express their anti-government opposition to U.S. foreign policy and/or anti-terrorism activities.


Chris Bray - 3/12/2006

Very well said, and an important point. Thanks for this.


Jonathan Dresner - 3/12/2006

I'd find the whole thing more amusing if I didn't think that the notes and reports of these "Fifes" weren't going to end up in some DHS/FBI database, constantly churned out whenever a query on "South American Radicals" or "Connections to International Movements" or something like that was input.

This is precisely how Hoover operated, not to mention a lot of non-American police states: accumulated innuendo and pseudo-investigative file-keeping. I don't like sounding alarmist -- Chris's suggestion to laugh it off is very tempting -- but the histories of totalitarian states always include a huge quantity of "Fifes" at the bottom of the hierarchy. The difference between Mayberry and Maoism is the degree of encouragement these people get from their superiors.


Ralph E. Luker - 3/12/2006

Commander Hopwood, Have you ever tried to escourt your students to another place for your office hours _while_ you were being interrogated by "agents of an FBI task force"? That calls for a violation of one of physics' laws. But never mind violating the laws of physics when national security issues are at stake. Btw, are we at war with Venezuela?


William Hopwood - 3/12/2006

Dear Mr. Luker:

Your routine defense of the indefensible having been duly noted, I must take exception with your denigration of the deputies. You seem to have missed the part of the story which told that they were part of an FBI task force. Perhaps you disagree, but I think it reasonable to assume that an FBI task force is entrusted with acting "in the national interest."

As for your charge of the "highly irregular intrusion on the relationship between a professor and his students"--isn't that being a bit hyperbolic? It seems as if avoiding a scene and seeking privacy had been the professor's objective, he might have asked the students to leave the room. Or, he might have escorted his visitors to another location for discussion with them. Nothing in the story so far seems to indicate that this could not have been done.


Ralph E. Luker - 3/12/2006

Dear Commander Hopwood, Thanks for your regular visit from loonville. It seems to me that Chris hit the right note with the Barney Fife reference -- sheriff's deputies "entrusted with the national interest," indeed. What seems to you a "tempest in a teapot" was a highly irregular intrusion on the relationship between a professor and his students. Your questions and theirs -- is he a citizen? is there a Venezuelan consulate in the area? does he have contacts with it and the Venezuelan community in the area? -- could easily be answered by competant investigators without this kind of foolish and bumbling intrusion.


William Hopwood - 3/11/2006

What a mountain out of a molehill. I believe they protesteth too much.

This story needs more answers. Is this chap Tinker-Salas a U.S.citizen? Why is he so special that he can't answer a few questions in a routine FBI investigation without all this hullaballoo? Particularly inasmuch as he was advised that he was not a target of any investigation?

It would seem that in light of his specific background and his anti-U.S., pro-Venezuelan, views, that Tinker-Salas and his colleagues should not have been surprised that there may have been a few questions from those entrusted with the national interest.

As for Mr.Bray's following comment that: "...Tinker-Salas told reporters that the sheriff's detectives who interrogated him asked such incisive questions as: Is there a Venezuelan consulate in the area? The professor correctly noted that the detectives could have answered this question by Googling it.." One wonders where that came from as it doesn't seem to jibe with the L.A.Times version which quotes Salas as having said:
"They asked me about the Venezuelan community. Where do they congregate? Do they have a leadership?" he said. "They asked about the consulate and the embassy. They wanted to know if I had contact with the Venezuelan government."

Over-reactions by some in academe to incidents such as this at a time when our country is engaged in hostilities abroad are not reassuring.




Robert KC Johnson - 3/11/2006

It seems to me that, especially regarding this administration and national security matters, if the choice is between incompetence and a grand conspiracy, incompetence is the more likely explanation. The questioning was bizarre, but so too was the reaction of Prof. John Seely: "Note that the FBI statement comes on the same day that the Los Angeles Times published a front-page article on the U.S. administration's attempt to block Hugo Chavez's growing influence. Does it take too much to connect these two dots? Who ordered Professor Tinker Salas's interrogation? On what grounds?" Well, yes, it does take too much--or at least much more than we now have--to connect the two dots.

On the Hoover comparison--again, not to say this administration is competent to handle such matters--I think there's a big difference between Hoover's FBI monitoring for secret signals from Maoist talk show hosts, which was simply absurd, and the nature of the current terrorist threat, where it does seem as if things like extremist internet chat rooms and the like have provided tangible clues for authorities.