Blogs > Cliopatria > The Feather Circle

Oct 7, 2005

The Feather Circle




The diversity movement in higher education has focused on the positive educational and social ramifications of exposing students to undergraduates of different backgrounds. It’s rather difficult to square this justification, however, with the celebration of self-segregation by these same diversity advocates. The AAC&U, for instance, has recently published a study arguing that colleges should seek to create interracial friendships among the student body while simultaneously championing social structures that exclude on the basis of race or ethnicity, since minority students are culturally vulnerable and need a “safe space.” A case could be made that neither of these goals are appropriate for higher education, but it’s difficult to see how both could be accomplished at once. Nor is it hard to miss the paternalism inherent in the “safe space” argument.

This same mindset appeared at Arizona State, which FIRE recently took to task for sponsoring introductory English classes that excluded on the basis of race. (Only Native American students were admitted to the class.) The basic message of these courses, which promised a “non-threatening atmosphere” based on the “Feather Circle” approach to writing: American Indian students can’t handle a regular writing class. As Jacob Gershman observes in today’s Sun, Professor Lynn Nelson’s typical assignment was,

“Tell me a story - and then tell me another - and I will tell you mine - and we will sit in the feather circle and listen carefully to each other. And then we will write thank-you notes to each other for gifts given in these stories. And then we will do it again, anew. And we will continue doing this - until we heal ourselves, until everything begins to become properly precious, until we stop killing each other and destroying the Earth, until we care for it all so much that we ache, until we and the world are changed.”

This might be a bit of amateur psychology, but it’s hard to see how students would learn to write based on such an experience.

In response to FIRE’s pressure, ASU ordered Nelson to end his policy of excluding admissions to his classes on the basis of race and ethnicity. The university spokesperson dismissed the course as an anomaly, and claimed that Nelson’s approach was previously unknown to the administration: “We don't review every single of their Web sites unless there is a complaint."

That’s hard to believe. As seen in a flyer for the course reproduced by FIRE, Nelson’s course was promoted by ASU’s diversity office. It also was written up in a university newsletter and the student newspaper.

Nelson’s chief offense seems to be that he got caught being too overt in his bias. Tellingly, ASU officials say they will rebuke neither Nelson nor the “diversity” administrators who encouraged Native Americans to take the course. FIRE would do well to monitor the situation.



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Louis N Proyect - 10/8/2005

Yes, almost as good as the headline from the NY Post, another Robert K.C. Johnson fave: "Headless body found in topless bar".


Jacob paul segal - 10/8/2005

My favorite headline from the Sun was "Israeli strike on Syria Raises Hope for a Wider War on Terrorism." This from a "straight" new article.


Louis N Proyect - 10/7/2005

Yeah, I have an ideological agenda. It is called Marxism and I make no secret about it. But the NY Sun purports to be a daily newspaper like the NY Times or the Daily News. This is ridiculous. It should be renamed the Cruise Missile Gazette or the Daily Kill Arabs if the publishers were honest.


Jonathan Dresner - 10/7/2005

"until we heal ourselves, until everything begins to become properly precious, until we stop killing each other and destroying the Earth, until we care for it all so much that we ache, until we and the world are changed.” Students are paying money for this.

These aren't worthy goals? If this is something we could accomplish in a semester, I'd take an overload....


Robert KC Johnson - 10/7/2005

Last question is easiest to answer: I post everything from all my classes (including assignments). Started doing so for student-friendly reasons (so students would have access to notes, etc. in case they lost them or missed a class) but also believe it's an appropriate nod to transparency. I wouldn't be thrilled if a newspaper did an article criticizing my pedagogy without interviewing me. But Nelson was interviewed for the story.

Look at the goal of the assignment: the Feather Circle will continue "until we heal ourselves, until everything begins to become properly precious, until we stop killing each other and destroying the Earth, until we care for it all so much that we ache, until we and the world are changed.” Students are paying money for this.

The other key point is that even supporters of Nelson ideologically concede that his restricting entry into the course on the basis of ethnicity was not lawful. Since the restriction was part of his pedagogy, it seems to me to make his general approach far more open to question.


Robert KC Johnson - 10/7/2005

I think it's quite likely the president didn't know about the class--no reason he should have.

But, contrary to the suggestion in the ASU official response, this wasn't a professor who decided on his own to add an ethnicity-based restriction to enrollment--he worked hand in hand with the diversity office. That the provost then didn't rebuke the diversity office doesn't exactly send a message of disapproval.

Moreover, Nelson has claimed in a couple of articles I've seen that (before this went public) he had administration support for the class.


Ralph E. Luker - 10/7/2005

Mr. Proyect, You owe me a cup of coffee and a new keyboard. The coffee evacuated all over my screen when I saw that you had accused someone else of having an "ideological agenda."


Louis N Proyect - 10/7/2005

I am puzzled by Oscar's query about whether Gershman would visit the class to actually discover whether something worthwhile was going on there. Anybody who writes for the NY Sun has an ideological agenda. This, after all, is the same newspaper that has been crusading against the Columbia MEALAC department. Looking for "racism" in a classroom where American Indians are getting special attention is topsy-turvy just as you would expect. These fabricated scandals over some affront to the rightwing notion of the Ivory Tower will be studied in years hence in the same way that Red Channels is studied by historians of the witch-hunt.


Oscar Chamberlain - 10/7/2005

" . . .it’s hard to see how students would learn to write based on such an experience."

At the risk of winning some sort of political correctness award, this is not necessarily a bad writing assignment. Drawing on personal experience is common in comp. classes.

More significantly, the repetition implicit in the statement, "And we will continue doing this" while clearly being a form of socialization-- may also mean "rewrite, rewrite, rewrite." And that is one of the best things one can do in a composition class.

Should this be open to Native Americans only? Probably not--at least not without some very careful thought and justification by the administration as well as professor. But it need not be the joke that you and the author of the article obviously assume it is.

By the way KC, did the author of the article make any attempt to visit the class or to interview its students? And while it's fair game to raise questions based on this professor's web postings, would you want your teaching to be judged a joke solely on the basis of your web descriptions?


Austin K. Williams - 10/7/2005

Course not - they're too busy, uh, uh, uh ...


Brian Ulrich - 10/7/2005

I'm currently at a large campus myself, and don't find it inconsistent that the administration doesn't know the details of individual courses. I doubt anyone here pays much attention to the student newspapers or what the diversity office is doing unless you choose to monitor those thing specifically. I doubt the top administrators in these environments even know consciously and continually about the existence of all the offices technically under their supervision.