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Jul 6, 2005

Horowitz Does the Historians ...




My contempt forDavid Horowitz andhis DiscoverTheNetworks.org isfairly well established. I've referred to it as the NetworkofEvilDesign.orgy and linked to its mock-offs, DiscoverYourMommasNetwork.org and John Holbo's DiscovertheNutwork.org.

But the anthropologists at The Savage Mind suggest that it might be useful to know which historians are identified by David Horowitz's DiscoverTheNetworks.org. So, here are the wingers David fingers:

Adler, Rutie, Near Eastern Studies, UC, Berkeley
Afary, Janet, History and Women's Studies, Purdue
Algar, Hamid, Near Eastern Studies, UC, Berkeley
Anderson, Lisa, Near Eastern Studies, Columbia
Aptheker, Herbert, Journalist/Independent Scholar*
Aptheker, Bettina, Women's Studies, UC, Santa Cruz
Armstrong, Karen, History of Religions, Leo Baeck College, London

Becker, Marc, Latin American History, Truman State University
Beinen, Joel, Middle Eastern History, Stanford
Bellesiles, Michael, American History, ah, independent scholar
Berdahl, Robert, History/Administration, UC, Berkeley
Berry, Mary Frances, History, Penn

Cole, Juan, Middle Eastern and South Asian History, Michigan
Crimp, Douglas, Art History, Rochester
Desai, Vishakha N., Art History, Asia Society
Doumani, Beshara, Middle Eastern History, UC, Berkeley

Foner, Eric, American History, Columbia
Foner, Philip, American History, Lincoln University*
Gilmore, Glenda, American History, Yale
Gosse, Van, American History , Franklin & Marshall

Haddad, Yvonne, Near Eastern History, Georgetown
Hall, Jacquelyn, American History, North Carolina
Hobsbawm, Eric, European History, Cambridge
Horton, James, History and American Studies, George Washington
Judt, Tony, History, NYU

Karmi, Ghada, Near Eastern History, Exeter
Khalidi, Rashid, Near Eastern Studies, Columbia
Kirstein, Peter, History, St. Xavier
Kolko, Gabriel, American History, York

Lal, Vinay, South Asian History, UCLA
LeVine, Mark, Middle Eastern History, UC, Irvine
Lindeman, Albert, History, UC, Irvine

Massad, Joseph, Middle Eastern Studies, Columbia
Mattar, Philip, Middle Eastern History, Institute for Palestine Studies
Montgomery, David, American History, Yale
Pappe, Ilan, History, Haifa

Voll, John O., Islamic History, Georgetown
Wilson, Angela, History, Arizona State
Wittner, Lawrence S., History, SUNY, Albany
Yazbeck-Haddad, Yvonne, Islamic History, Georgetown
Zinn, Howard, American History/Political Science, Boston University
*deceased

I'd like to know how much money Horowitz took from conservative foundations and private donors to mount his DiscovertheNetworks.org. Let's keep in mind that: firstly, when Horowitz first put this folly on the net, it was so incompetently done that conservatives like Paul Berman and Garry Wills were listed on it. It also included such subversive left wing institutions as Habitat for Humanity, the Harvard Alumni Association, and the Wall Street Journal. When that was pointed out to his Loonacy, Horowitz quickly took it down and gave it another year of research. Secondly, his excuse for errors is always that he runs his operation on a shoestring budget and that he simply doesn't have the staff to produce work free of error. What he doesn't tell us is that, as of 2003 at least, he was paying himself over $300,000 a year to produce this bilge. If he took an 80% salary cut, he could pay for some decent fact-checking and research.

So, to this list. First of all, an impressive number of the academics targeted by Horowitz are historians – far more than the handful of anthropologists found by The Savage Mind. But the names of historians appear on and disappear from the list without explanation. Alaska's Kenneth O'Reilly, Columbia's Ira Katznelson, and NYU's Robin D. G. Kelly and Mary Young were there in an earlier incarnation, but have mysteriously disappeared in this one. It isn't likely that their politics has changed. Beyond that, what serious purpose puts someone like Peter Kirstein on the same list with a serious scholar like Tony Judt? And, even at that, there are holes in the list. If someone pruned the Ks, Os, and Ys, do you mean to tell me that there's not a decent history-winger whose last name begins with Q, R, S, T, or U?

The sketches linked to each name are riotously uneven, ranging from a single identifying incident to apparent effort at a full scale biographical sketch. There are still a number of gaffs in this list, as well. Karen Armstrong? The brilliant former nun? What kind of a threat is she? Michael Bellesiles? He repeatedly described himself as"a radical Tory." Jackie Hall and Jim Horton as insidious threats? You jest. And, David – you nitwit – Yvonne Yazbeck-Haddad and Yvonne Haddad are the same person, so you're padding the list by that much (no, the entries are not cross-referenced -- it's just more incompetence). Haddad or Yazbeck-Haddad's name points to another thing that strikes me about this list: women in particular and men with non-Anglo-Saxon names seem especially likely to be targeted as subversives. There are appeals to all sorts of subliminal fears here that are about issues other than the overtly political.

Finally, the essential intellectual bankruptcy of Horowitz's whole enterprise is his determination to link the two great fears of the American Right: Marxism and Islam. They are not natural allies and there is, Horowitz's howlings to the contrary notwithstanding, no natural affinity between America's tepid academic left and al Qaeda. To make his case, he'd have you forget both the long civil war in Afghanistan, in which the Reagan administration supported the struggle against the Soviet-backed regime, and the pronounced anti-Israeli politics of spokesmen on the American right, such as Pat Buchanan. But Pat's got no ties to al Qaeda, either, so far as I know. And I don't pay myself over $300,000 a year to imply that he does.



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Ralph E. Luker - 7/12/2005

Professor Kirstein, _Never_, _not once_, have I _ever_ attempted to "silence" you. So, let us be clear: that charge is a lie. I reached the conclusion that you are, in fact, a loon only after reading what you publish. I have not been known to attempt to silence loons.


Peter N. Kirstein - 7/12/2005

I noticed sir your insult concerning my scholarship. You have also frequently called me nasty names such as looney and loon and frankly behaved in an unprofessional and immature manner toward me. That is one characteristic that separates you from Mr Horowitz. He unlike yourself as not attempted to disparage or degrade me with abusive language. I have frequently believed that the differences between you and Mr Horowitz is that he does not pretend to be sir what he is not. You do. Have a nice day and remember, you will not silence me.


Ralph E. Luker - 7/12/2005

Yes, Professor Kirstein, the rest of us have known about David Horowitz's DiscoverTheNetwork.org for many months and have been critical of it from the beginning. We knew that it included academic people other than historians. All I did was to go through the list to find out what historians he had singled out. It's good to see that the AAUP is bringing you up to speed on these things.


Peter N. Kirstein - 7/12/2005

I was notified about this list from a very senior official of AAUP today. I found the list extends to other scholars besides historians? See below. I have often said that David Horowitz was kind enough to include me in an online debate on the war with Victor Davis Hanson. I wish Mr Horowitz would have included that in his dossier on me. He also can compile any list he wants for any reason. I have often said on this website where even harsher and more abusive criticism has emanated, that one must separate the criticism of an idea or statement, from the censoring or coercion of its exponent. I relish debating issues and defending my position. When one is sanctioned for speech, then it is important to proclaim that controversial, even unpopular speech, must be defended and protected.

http://www.discoverthenetwork.org/IndividualDesc.asp?type=aca


mark safranski - 7/8/2005

Mr. Proyect,

Thank you for your response. I need to make a few remarks however.

Neo-Nazis may or may not have a set of crackpot views regarding Kennewick Man ( frankly, I have no idea. Or interest in their opinion) but there is a word for studying prehistoric remains - paleontology. The study should go forward on a scientific basis like any other prehistoric site found on any other continent.

The Chronicle of Higher education is a front for Neo-Nazism ? I find this assertion to be preposterous.

David Duke and the KKK might also be disdainful of cigarette smoking. If they are, that doesn't imply that smoking is therefore good for society based upon the odious nature of the KKK. This is ad hominem reasoning.

Reparations for slavery is not a mainstream idea or concern but an esoteric or extremist one. Quite naturally this provokes opposition on practical and philosophical grounds, some of which is far more wrongheaded or coming from other extremists.

None of this makes David Horowitz, who I believe is Jewish by the way, a neo-Nazi or comparable to them in terms of his views.


David T. Beito - 7/8/2005

Well, there may be more than five. Many of the antiwar libertarian historians are my site and include David Hart, Robert Higgs, John Majewski, Keith Halderman.

As far as I can determine, pro-Iraq war libertarian historians include John Moser, David Mayer, and Michael Allen. There are many others who are pro-war but mix conservative and libertarian views cuh as Larry Schweikart and Victor Davis Hanson. Of course, there are many others who are somewhere in the middle or haven't tipped their hands.


Van L. Hayhow - 7/8/2005

Really? Who are they? Are there any pro-war libertarian historians?


Louis N Proyect - 7/7/2005

Mr. Safranski, you should visit some of these sites. You will not find Nazi regalia but the same sort of concerns that you find in more polite circles. For example, if you go to http://www.stormfront.org/, you'll discover that these neo-Nazis share Denis Dutton's (of aldaily.com, a wholly owned subsidiary of Chronicle of Higher Education) enthusiasm for studying Kennewick Man's bones. They also are disdainful of making reparations to African-Americans for slavery. Like the KKK's David Duke, you'll find that this element has thought about how to make their hate filled message palatable to mainstream America. Down the road, I am quite sure that the ultraright in the USA will begin to mesh with home-grown fascism as our economic crisis deepens and as the casualties mount in imperialist adventures. History teaches us that.


Scott McLemee - 7/7/2005

For reasons known only to himself, Luker managed to publish these articles in journals unavailable by JSTOR. I'm betting they were written by quill.


Ralph E. Luker - 7/7/2005

Luker, "The Lost World of Garry Wills," South Atlantic Quarterly, LXIX (Winter 1980): 1-16; Luker, "Garry Wills and the New Debate Over the Declaration of Independence," Virginia Quarterly Review, LVI (Spring 1980): 244-26l; and Luker, "To Be Southern/To Be Catholic," Southern Studies, XXII (Summer 1983): 168-173.


mark safranski - 7/7/2005

Mr.Proyect

In what sense is David Horowitz comparable to neo-Nazis ? I'm having trouble following your logic here.


mark safranski - 7/7/2005

I should really look your article up since I've always read Wills being politically liberal, if sort of " conservative" in the old-fashioned, scholastic, man of letters, sense.


Ralph E. Luker - 7/6/2005

Mark, I concede the point about Berman and need to correct the dates of the best articles ever published about Wills. They appeared in in the South Atlantic Quarterly and Virginia Quarterly Review in 1980.


mark safranski - 7/6/2005

hi Ralph,

Paul Berman describes his politics in _Terror and Liberalism_ as " progressive", " anti-totalitarian",
" liberal or left-wing" and " left-wing hawk".


Ralph E. Luker - 7/6/2005

Mr. Proyect, I don't recall your objection when Cliopatria, Inside Higher Ed, and the CHE discussed the story about the neo-Nazi professor who lost his job teaching in New Jersey. Nor do I believe that intellectual honesty obliges us to defend Ward Churchill. In fact, Horowitz has taken the position that Churchill should continue to hold his tenured position at CU, so you and Horowitz seem to be on the same side of that issue.


Louis N Proyect - 7/6/2005

I don't understand why Cliopatria, Inside Higher Education and Chronicle of Higher Education (to a lesser degree) have to recapitulate every load of excrement that pours out of David Horowitz's backside. Would you publicize items from a neo-Nazi website? The fact that this character is taken seriously by elements of the intelligentsia, despite claims to the contrary, is only helping moves toward a new McCarthyism in the USA. I don't think a week goes by without the latest diatribe against Ward Churchill or whoever from those quarters resurfacing here. Highly regrettable indeed. It reminds me of Howard Stern's pithy comments about the rightwing Christians who "monitor" his radio show. He thinks that they listen to it half out of titillation like everybody else. I get the feeling that some self-respecting scholars "monitor" David Horowitz in the same fashion.


Ralph E. Luker - 7/6/2005

Scott, Some guy named Luker wrote the best two articles I know of on why Garry Wills is rightly understood as a conservative. They appeared in the South Atlantic Quarterly and the Virginia Quarterly Review in the early 1970's, but that was already after the moves that deceive you into thinking of him as being on the left. I'm prepared to be and have been corrected about Berman, but I know Wills's work better than you do.


David Timothy Beito - 7/6/2005

Then again he'd have to search hard to find one.....there are only about five in the whole world.


Scott McLemee - 7/6/2005

Neither Paul Berman nor Gary Wills is a conservative.

Berman is a social democrat -- somewhere to the left of Al Gore and the right of Jesse Jackson, I guess. He supported the war on Iraq, but that's not a litmus test.

Wills was once a writer for the National Review, but moved left under the influence of the civil rights movement and developed a sort of left-communitarian interpretation of American political history. He's now just about the embodiment of the American liberal intellectual.


Jonathan Dresner - 7/6/2005

I'm struck, not surprised, by the concentration of middle-eastern scholars, and surprised by the number of feminist scholars.

No East Asianists to speak of: Chalmers Johnson ought to be on there, at least. I suppose when the "coming conflict with China" heats up, we'll get our due....