With support from the University of Richmond

History News Network puts current events into historical perspective. Subscribe to our newsletter for new perspectives on the ways history continues to resonate in the present. Explore our archive of thousands of original op-eds and curated stories from around the web. Join us to learn more about the past, now.

Peter Hannaford: Republican losers vs. the Electoral College

[Mr. Hannaford is the author of "Recollections of Reagan" (Morrow, 1997). ]

So far it's only affected California, but that means it soon may be heading your way, for what begins in California often spreads across the land. Take, for example, auto emissions, clean air standards and talentless Hollywood "celebrities" In this case, it's a new strategy devised by the California Republican Party. Call it the Table Scraps strategy.

The party leaders have taken a leaf from the circa 1975 playbook of congressional Republicans. In those days, after so many years in the minority, the Capitol Hill Republicans had settled into what conservative publisher William Rusher called "Yes, but" status. Their response to the highly partisan Democrat majority was "Yes, but a little slower; yes, but a little less." The Democrats, in effect, had told them to sit down and shut up and, if they did, they would get some table scraps in the form of desired committee assignments and minor concessions in House rules.

In California, the GOP has long been in the minority in the state Legislature. With the exception of a handful of Republican state senators who are currently depriving the Democratic majority of the two-thirds vote it needs to pass a profligate budget over Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's veto, the party has become accustomed to table scraps. In the 2000 reapportionment, incumbent Republican legislators made a deal with the majority: draw the lines so we are safe and we'll agree to the rest of your plan. That is, a more or less permanent Democrat majority.

Now comes the direct descendant of that loser mentality, a scheme to hive off a few of the state's electoral votes following the 2008 election. Party leaders reason this way: The state "always" goes to the Democrats, thus giving them all its 55 electoral votes. If these were apportioned by congressional districts, they say, the GOP would get at least 19 votes, for that is how many House seats they hold. They point out that while John Kerry won the state over George W. Bush by 55% to 44%, Mr. Bush carried 22 congressional districts. So, the GOP leaders are out circulating a petition for a ballot initiative that would require the state's electoral votes to be apportioned according to how many House districts each party's presidential nominee wins in 2008. That's where the 19-vote estimate comes from.

What's wrong with this picture? Two things. It plays directly into the hands of the left-wing movement to ditch the Electoral College altogether, declaring the aggregate winner of the popular vote to be the president. This means that a handful of large cities--voting mostly Democrat--would decide the national outcome....
Read entire article at WSJ