With support from the University of Richmond

History News Network puts current events into historical perspective. Subscribe to our newsletter for new perspectives on the ways history continues to resonate in the present. Explore our archive of thousands of original op-eds and curated stories from around the web. Join us to learn more about the past, now.

Egypt's chief archaeologist skeptical of 'inside ramps' theory on Great Pyramid building

The Great Pyramid of Giza, the sole surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stands today as the most massive puzzle in the history of civilization.

From the ancient Greeks to today's techno-geeks, many have asked this question: How was something this huge built with such precision?...

Now French architect Jean-Pierre Houdin has reopened this conversation with a controversial proposal that the giant tomb of the pharaoh Khufu (Cheops to the Greeks), who reigned from about 2589 B.C. to 2566 B.C., was built from the inside out with the use of internal ramps.

The theory challenges decades of archaeological thought about how the pyramid was built, and graces the cover of the current Archaeology magazine, published by the Archaeological Institute of America. But Egypt's chief archaeologist isn't impressed."I receive a theory every day," says Zahi Hawass, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities...

In Cairo last week, Hawass heard Houdin's presentation of his belief that the pyramid builders constructed a series of ascending internal ramps to lift the blocks from the ground and into place. The ramps remain inside the pyramid, detectable by sensors, Houdin says...

Microgravimetry, which can detect hollows beneath closed spaces, along with ground-penetrating radar could reveal the hidden internal ramps, Houdin says. But Hawass says he's not in favor of such testing, for now."The pyramids built directly after Khufu's do not have any evidence of an internal ramp," Hawass says by e-mail.

And [John Romer, author of The Great Pyramid: Ancient Egypt Revisited, released in April] dismisses Houdin's idea."In reality, huge amounts of well-documented facts exist concerning the genuine building methods employed," he says."Quite simply, we see the outline where a ramp ends in a quarry."

Related Links

  • How to build a pyramid (Bob Brier, Archaeology)
  • Read entire article at USA Today