Worst Year Ever Series: 1945 Saw Atomic Bombs and Holocaust Death Marches, But Hope was on the Horizon

Was 2020 the worst year ever? The National Post puts a silly question to a serious test by stacking 2020 up against other years of plague, war, genocide, and human misery, all to answer the unusually urgent question of what makes a bad year the worst.

Humans have made the pandemic worse than it might otherwise have been. Not everyone, of course. Not most. But enough to matter.

Canada has made celebrities of people who violate public health precautions on grounds of personal freedom or conspiracy theory. Mask take-up has been a society-scale experiment in whether people will take instruction from government on public health for the protection of vulnerable people.

It is not just the wild world of nature, with its viruses and volcanoes. Humans are also the agents of human misery. It is not all plagues and locusts and punishments from God or nature. Some years are bad because people make them so, and the Worst Year Ever should probably be, at least in part, a human achievement.

Few years exhibited this more than 1945, a prime modern candidate for Worst Year Ever. Winter saw Holocaust death marches. Summer brought the first and so far only two acts of atomic warfare, when the United States dropped nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima on Aug. 6, and Nagasaki on Aug. 9.

It meets the Worst Year Ever criteria of events that project through history. An anti-Semitic ideology forged in the plague fears of medieval Europe centuries earlier inspired fascist empire-building, and its ideological legacy remains a major national security priority in Canada and around the world today, where neo-Nazi and white nationalist movements are ascendant.

Nuclear physics had gone from the discovery of X-rays to the atomic bomb in less than 50 years. Two years later, horrified at the events of 1945, atomic scientists created the Doomsday Clock, which in recent years has been ticking closer to midnight. It now stands at 11:58:20 pm, 100 seconds to midnight, with an update due in January.

The Allied victory in 1945 also left the legacy of American superpower, which was great if you were born in America in the following years, less so in places such as Iraq.

So 1945 ticks all the boxes for Worst Year Ever except for one. It bucked the premise of this series that New Year’s should seem hopeless.