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Wendy Kaminer: The Espionage Act's Shameful and Forgotten History

[Wendy Kaminer is an author, lawyer and civil libertarian. She is the author of I'm Dysfunctional, You're Dysfunctional, and was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1993.]

Demanding the indictment of Julian Assange under the 1917 Espionage Act in a Wall Street Journal op-ed, Senator Diane Feinstein (or her resident ghost writer) quoted everyone's favorite rationale for restricting speech: "the First Amendment is not a license to yell 'Fire!' in a crowded theater." Actually, like most people, she (or her staffer) misquoted this canard: "The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a crowded theater and causing a panic," (emphasis supplied) Justice Holmes wrote in 1919, in Schenck v U.S. Given the truths exposed by WikiLeaks, you might argue that Assange was truly shouting fire in a crowded theater, and you might even characterize the ensuing "panic" as a kind of heckler's veto.

Not that Holmes would have been at all sympathetic to Julian Assange (at least not in 1919). He offered his famous "falsely yelling fire in a crowded theater" analogy in upholding an early conviction under the Espionage Act. What terrible act of treason did this case entail? Charles Schenck was convicted of circulating pamphlets urging men to resist the draft. According to Holmes (writing for a unanimous Court), these pamphlets presented a "clear and present danger" to the republic....
Read entire article at The Atlantic